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cas_authentication.php

template cas_authentication.php - Emmanuel GARETTE (2), 31/08/2011 19:32

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<?php
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/**
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 * CAS Authentication
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 *
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 * This plugin replaces the RoundCube login page with authentication requests
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 * to a CAS server, which enables logging into RoundCube with identities
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 * authenticated by the CAS server and acts as a CAS proxy to relay authenticated
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 * credentials to the IMAP backend.
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 *
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 * @version 0.4.2
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 * @author Alex Li (li@hcs.harvard.edu)
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 *
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 */
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class cas_authentication extends rcube_plugin {
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    // fields
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    private $cas_inited;
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    /**
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     * Initialize plugin
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     *
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     */
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    function init() {
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        // initialize plugin fields
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        $cas_inited = false;
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        // load plugin configurations
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        $this->load_config();
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        // add application hooks
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        $this->add_hook('startup', array($this, 'startup'));
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        $this->add_hook('render_page', array($this, 'render_page'));
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        $this->add_hook('authenticate', array($this, 'authenticate'));
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        $this->add_hook('login_after', array($this, 'login_after'));
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        $this->add_hook('login_failed', array($this, 'login_failed'));
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        $this->add_hook('logout_after', array($this, 'logout_after'));
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        $this->add_hook('imap_connect', array($this, 'imap_connect'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Handle plugin-specific actions
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     * These actions are handled at the startup hook rather than registered as
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     * custom actions because the user session does not necessarily exist when
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     * these actions need to be handled.
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function startup($args) {
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        // intercept PGT callback action
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        if ($args['action'] == 'pgtcallback') {
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            // initialize CAS client
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            $this->cas_init();
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            // retrieve and store PGT if present
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            eolephpCAS::forceAuthentication();
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            // end script
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            exit;
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        }
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        // intercept CAS logout action
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        else if ($args['action'] == 'caslogout') {
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            // initialize CAS client
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            $this->cas_init();
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            // logout from CAS server
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            eolephpCAS::logout();
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            // end script
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            exit;
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        }
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        return $args;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Intercept page rendering
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function render_page($args) {
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        // intercept login template rendering in order to replace login form with CAS request
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        if ($args['template'] == 'login') {
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            // retrieve rcmail instance
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            $rcmail = rcmail::get_instance();
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            // save request url to a cookie
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            $url = get_input_value('_url', RCUBE_INPUT_POST);
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            if (empty($url) && !preg_match('/_task=logout/', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])) {
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                $url = $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
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            }
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            setcookie('cas_url', $url);
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            // redirect to login action
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            $rcmail->output->redirect(array('action' => 'login', 'task' => 'mail'));
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        }
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        return $args;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Inject authentication credentials
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function authenticate($args) {
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        // retrieve configurations
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        $cfg = rcmail::get_instance()->config->all();
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        // initialize CAS client
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        $this->cas_init();
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        // attempt to authenticate with CAS server
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        if (eolephpCAS::forceAuthentication()) {
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            // retrieve authenticated credentials
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            $args['user'] = eolephpCAS::getUser();
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            if ($cfg['cas_proxy']) {
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                $args['pass'] = '';
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            }
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            else {
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                $args['pass'] = $cfg['cas_imap_password'];
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            }
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        }
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        return $args;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Inject post-login redirection url
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function login_after($args) {
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        // restore original request parameters
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        $query = array();
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        if ($url = $_COOKIE['cas_url']) {
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            parse_str($url, $query);
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            $args = $query;
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        }
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        return $args;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Intercept login failure
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function login_failed($args) {
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        // retrieve rcmail instance
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        $rcmail = rcmail::get_instance();
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        // compose error page content
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        global $__page_content, $__error_title, $__error_text;
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        $__error_title = "IMAP LOGIN FAILED";
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        $__error_text  = <<<EOF
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Could not log into your IMAP service. The service may be interrupted, or you may not be authorized to access the service.<br />
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Please contact the administrator of your IMAP service.<br />
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Or log out by clicking on the button below, then try again with a different user name.<br />
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EOF;
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        $__page_content = <<<EOF
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<div>
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<h3 class="error-title">$__error_title</h3>
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<p class="error-text">$__error_text</p>
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<form name="form" action="./" method="get">
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<input type="hidden" name="_action" value="caslogout" />
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<p style="text-align:center;"><input type="submit" class="button mainaction" value="Logout" /></p>
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</form>
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</div>
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EOF;
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        // redirect to error page
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        $rcmail->output->reset();
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        $rcmail->output->send('error');
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        // kill current session
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        $rcmail->kill_session();
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        // end script
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        exit;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Perform post-logout actions
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function logout_after($args) {
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        // retrieve rcmail instance
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        $rcmail = rcmail::get_instance();
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        // redirect to CAS logout action
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        $rcmail->output->redirect(array('action' => 'caslogout'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Inject IMAP authentication credentials
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     *
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     * @param array $args arguments from rcmail
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     * @return array modified arguments
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     */
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    function imap_connect($args) {
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        // retrieve configurations
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        $cfg = rcmail::get_instance()->config->all();
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        // RoundCube is acting as CAS proxy
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        if ($cfg['cas_proxy']) {
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            // a proxy ticket has been retrieved, the IMAP server caches proxy tickets, and this is the first connection attempt
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            if ($_SESSION['cas_pt'][php_uname('n')] && $cfg['cas_imap_caching'] && $args['attempt'] == 1) {
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                // use existing proxy ticket in session
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                $args['pass'] = $_SESSION['cas_pt'][php_uname('n')];
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            }
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            // no proxy tickets have been retrieved, the IMAP server doesn't cache proxy tickets, or the first connection attempt has failed
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            else {
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                // initialize CAS client
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                $this->cas_init();
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                // retrieve a new proxy ticket and store it in session
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                    $_SESSION['cas_pt'][php_uname('n')] = eolephpCAS::retrievePT($cfg['cas_imap_name'], $err_code, $output);
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                    $args['pass'] = $_SESSION['cas_pt'][php_uname('n')];
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            }
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            // enable retry on the first connection attempt only
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            if ($args['attempt'] <= 1) {
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                $args['retry'] = true;
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            }
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        }
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        return $args;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Initialize CAS client
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     *
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     */
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    private function cas_init() {
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        if (!$this->cas_inited) {
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            // retrieve configurations
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            $cfg = rcmail::get_instance()->config->all();
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            // include eolephpCAS
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            require_once('CAS/eoleCAS.php');
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            // initialize CAS client
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            if ($cfg['cas_proxy']) {
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                eolephpCAS::proxy(CAS_VERSION_2_0, $cfg['cas_hostname'], $cfg['cas_port'], $cfg['cas_uri'], false);
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                //eolephpCAS::setDebug('/tmp/pouet.txt');
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                // set URL for PGT callback
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                eolephpCAS::setFixedCallbackURL($this->generate_url(array('action' => 'pgtcallback')));
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                // set PGT storage
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                eolephpCAS::setPGTStorageFile('xml', $cfg['cas_pgt_dir']);
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            }
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            else {
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                eolephpCAS::client(CAS_VERSION_2_0, $cfg['cas_hostname'], $cfg['cas_port'], $cfg['cas_uri'], false);
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            }
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            // set service URL for authorization with CAS server
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            eolephpCAS::setFixedServiceURL($this->generate_url(array('action' => 'login', 'task' => 'mail')));
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            // set SSL validation for the CAS server
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            if ($cfg['cas_validation'] == 'self') {
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                eolephpCAS::setCasServerCert($cfg['cas_cert']);
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            }
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            else if ($cfg['cas_validation'] == 'ca') {
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                eolephpCAS::setCasServerCACert($cfg['cas_cert']);
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            }
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            else {
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                eolephpCAS::setNoCasServerValidation();
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            }
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            // set login and logout URLs of the CAS server
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            eolephpCAS::setServerLoginURL($cfg['cas_login_url']);
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            eolephpCAS::setServerLogoutURL($cfg['cas_logout_url']);
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            $this->cas_inited = true;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Build full URLs to this instance of RoundCube for use with CAS servers
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     *
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     * @param array $params url parameters as key-value pairs
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     * @return string full Roundcube URL
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     */
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    private function generate_url($params) {
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        $s = ($_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on') ? 's' : '';
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        $protocol = $this->strleft(strtolower($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']), '/') . $s;
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        $port = (($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == '80' && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] != 'on') ||
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                 ($_SERVER['SERVER_PORT'] == '443' && $_SERVER['HTTPS'] == 'on')) ?
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                '' : (':' .$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']);
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        $path = $this->strleft($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'], '?');
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        $parsed_params = '';
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        $delm = '?';
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        foreach (array_reverse($params) as $key => $val) {
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            if (!empty($val)) {
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                $parsed_key = $key[0] == '_' ? $key : '_' . $key;
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                $parsed_params .= $delm . urlencode($parsed_key) . '=' . urlencode($val);
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                $delm = '&';
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            }
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        }
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        return $protocol . '://' . $_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'] . $port . $path . $parsed_params;
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    }
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    private function strleft($s1, $s2) {
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        $length = strpos($s1, $s2);
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        if ($length) {
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            return substr($s1, 0, $length);
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        }
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        else {
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            return $s1;
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        }
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    }
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}
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?>